COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation.

Get the latest public health information from CDC and research information from NIH.

U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Share This:
Study Information
Study Attribute Value
CEBS Accession Number: 002-01047-0002-0000-6
Chemical Name: 1,2-Dichloroethane
CASRN: 107-06-2
NTP Study Type: Genetic Toxicology - Mammalian Cell Cytogenetics
NTP Study ID: 756073_CA
Study Result: Positive

Study Result: Positive
Activation Trial Trial Call
No Activation  Negative 
Induced Rat Liver S9  1_S9  Positive 
No Activation  Negative 
Induced Rat Liver S9  2_S9  Positive 

Trial #:1   Activation: No Activation    Date: 11/12/1986    Harvest Time: 20 hour(s)   Trial Call: Negative   
  Dose
µg/mL
Total
Cells Examined
Total Aberrations Complex Aberrations Simple Aberrations Other Abs
No. of
Abs
Abs
Per
Cell
% Cells
With
Abs
No. of
Abs.
Abs
Per
Cell
% Cells
With
Abs
No. of
Abs.
Abs
Per
Cell
% Cells
With
Abs
No. of
Abs.
Abs
Per
Cell
% Cells
With
Abs
Vehicle Control: Negative (Not Specified)
0         
100 4 0.040 4.0 2 0.020 2.0 2 0.020 2.0 0 0.000 0.0
Dimethyl Sulfoxide
0         
100 3 0.030 3.0 2 0.020 2.0 0 0.000 0.0 1 0.010 1.0
Test Chemical: 1,2-Dichloroethane
3736         
100 7 0.070 7.0 4 0.040 4.0 3 0.030 3.0 0 0.000 0.0
4395         
100 6 0.060 6.0 3 0.030 3.0 2 0.020 2.0 1 0.010 1.0
4994         
100 8 0.080 7.0 2 0.020 2.0 6 0.060 5.0 0 0.000 0.0
Positive Control: Mitomycin-C
 0.05      
100 50 0.500 37.0 13 0.130 12.0 34 0.340 27.0 3 0.030 3.0
Mitomycin-C
 0.08      
25 30 1.200 60.0 11 0.440 40.0 19 0.760 32.0 0 0.000 0.0
Trend: 1.049 -0.127 1.963  
Probability: 0.147 0.550 0.025  


Trial #:1_S9   Activation: Induced Rat Liver S9    Date: 11/12/1986    Harvest Time: 20 hour(s)   Trial Call: Positive   
  Dose
µg/mL
Total
Cells Examined
Total Aberrations Complex Aberrations Simple Aberrations Other Abs
No. of
Abs
Abs
Per
Cell
% Cells
With
Abs
No. of
Abs.
Abs
Per
Cell
% Cells
With
Abs
No. of
Abs.
Abs
Per
Cell
% Cells
With
Abs
No. of
Abs.
Abs
Per
Cell
% Cells
With
Abs
Vehicle Control: Negative (Not Specified)
0         
100 5 0.050 5.0 0 0.000 0.0 4 0.040 4.0 1 0.010 1.0
Dimethyl Sulfoxide
0         
100 4 0.040 3.0 1 0.010 1.0 2 0.020 1.0 1 0.010 1.0
Test Chemical: 1,2-Dichloroethane
750         
50 63 1.260 66.0 25 0.500 40.0 38 0.760 40.0 0 0.000 0.0
1000         
50 76 1.520 78.0 19 0.380 30.0 57 1.140 64.0 0 0.000 0.0
1250         
50 111 2.220 86.0 14 0.280 22.0 77 1.540 76.0 20 0.400 4.0
1500         
0 0 0.000 0.0 0 0.000 0.0 0 0.000 0.0 0 0.000 0.0
Positive Control: Cyclophosphamide
6.3       
100 7 0.070 7.0 3 0.030 3.0 4 0.040 4.0 0 0.000 0.0
Cyclophosphamide
12.5       
25 16 0.640 40.0 7 0.280 24.0 9 0.360 24.0 0 0.000 0.0
Trend: 10.634 3.620 10.004  
Probability: 0.000 0.000 0.000  


Trial #:2   Activation: No Activation    Date: 10/28/1986    Harvest Time: 20.1 hour(s)   Trial Call: Negative   
  Dose
µg/mL
Total
Cells Examined
Total Aberrations Complex Aberrations Simple Aberrations Other Abs
No. of
Abs
Abs
Per
Cell
% Cells
With
Abs
No. of
Abs.
Abs
Per
Cell
% Cells
With
Abs
No. of
Abs.
Abs
Per
Cell
% Cells
With
Abs
No. of
Abs.
Abs
Per
Cell
% Cells
With
Abs
Vehicle Control: Negative (Not Specified)
0         
200 1 0.005 0.5 1 0.005 0.5 0 0.000 0.0 0 0.000 0.0
Dimethyl Sulfoxide
0         
200 3 0.015 1.5 3 0.015 1.5 0 0.000 0.0 0 0.000 0.0
Test Chemical: 1,2-Dichloroethane
3771         
200 9 0.045 4.5 6 0.030 3.0 2 0.010 1.0 1 0.005 0.5
5028         
200 13 0.065 4.0 5 0.025 2.5 8 0.040 2.5 0 0.000 0.0
Positive Control: Mitomycin-C
 0.05      
200 25 0.125 8.5 11 0.055 4.5 13 0.065 5.0 1 0.005 0.5
Mitomycin-C
 0.08      
25 9 0.360 36.0 4 0.160 16.0 5 0.200 20.0 0 0.000 0.0
Trend: 0.643 0.191 2.151  
Probability: 0.260 0.424 0.016  


Trial #:2_S9   Activation: Induced Rat Liver S9    Date: 10/28/1986    Harvest Time: 20.1 hour(s)   Trial Call: Positive   
  Dose
µg/mL
Total
Cells Examined
Total Aberrations Complex Aberrations Simple Aberrations Other Abs
No. of
Abs
Abs
Per
Cell
% Cells
With
Abs
No. of
Abs.
Abs
Per
Cell
% Cells
With
Abs
No. of
Abs.
Abs
Per
Cell
% Cells
With
Abs
No. of
Abs.
Abs
Per
Cell
% Cells
With
Abs
Vehicle Control: Negative (Not Specified)
0         
200 0 0.000 0.0 0 0.000 0.0 0 0.000 0.0 0 0.000 0.0
Dimethyl Sulfoxide
0         
200 1 0.005 0.5 1 0.005 0.5 0 0.000 0.0 0 0.000 0.0
Test Chemical: 1,2-Dichloroethane
500         
100 9 0.090 9.0 5 0.050 5.0 4 0.040 4.0 0 0.000 0.0
1000         
25 23 0.920 56.0 8 0.320 28.0 14 0.560 36.0 1 0.040 4.0
1493         
0 0 0.000 0.0 0 0.000 0.0 0 0.000 0.0 0 0.000 0.0
Positive Control: Cyclophosphamide
6.3       
200 20 0.100 9.0 8 0.040 4.0 12 0.060 5.0 0 0.000 0.0
Cyclophosphamide
12.5       
25 17 0.680 32.0 3 0.120 12.0 14 0.560 28.0 0 0.000 0.0
Trend: 9.019 6.025 7.484  
Probability: 0.000 0.000 0.000