| Study Attribute | Value | 
|---|---|
| CEBS Accession Number: | 002-03063-0002-0000-6 | 
| Chemical Name: | gamma-Butyrolactone | 
| CASRN: | 96-48-0 | 
| NTP Study Type: | Genetic Toxicology - Mammalian Cell Cytogenetics | 
| NTP Study ID: | 516280_CA | 
| Study Result: | Positive | 
| Activation | Trial | Trial Call | 
|---|---|---|
| No Activation | 1 | Negative | 
| Induced Rat Liver S9 | 1_S9 | Positive | 
| Induced Rat Liver S9 | 2_S9 | Positive | 
| Dose µg/mL  |   					Total Cells Examined  |   					Total Aberrations | Complex Aberrations | Simple Aberrations | Other Abs | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of Abs  |   			    	Abs Per Cell  |   			    	% Cells With Abs  |   			    	No. of Abs.  |   			    	Abs Per Cell  |   			    	% Cells With Abs  |   			    	No. of Abs.  |   			    	Abs Per Cell  |   			    	% Cells With Abs  |   			    	No. of Abs.  |   			    	Abs Per Cell  |   			    	% Cells With Abs  |   			    ||||
| Vehicle Control: | Medium | 0  |   										100 | 2 | 0.020 | 2.0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.020 | 2.0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 
| Test Chemical: | gamma-Butyrolactone | 500  |   										100 | 3 | 0.030 | 3.0 | 1 | 0.010 | 1.0 | 2 | 0.020 | 2.0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 
1500  |   										100 | 2 | 0.020 | 2.0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.020 | 2.0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | ||
4990  |   										100 | 2 | 0.020 | 2.0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.020 | 2.0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | ||
| Positive Control: | Mitomycin-C | 5  |   										100 | 31 | 0.310 | 22.0 | 20 | 0.200 | 16.0 | 11 | 0.110 | 8.0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 
| Trend: | -0.148 | -0.440 | 0.000 | ||||||||||||
| Probability: | 0.559 | 0.670 | 0.500 | ||||||||||||
| Dose µg/mL  |   					Total Cells Examined  |   					Total Aberrations | Complex Aberrations | Simple Aberrations | Other Abs | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of Abs  |   			    	Abs Per Cell  |   			    	% Cells With Abs  |   			    	No. of Abs.  |   			    	Abs Per Cell  |   			    	% Cells With Abs  |   			    	No. of Abs.  |   			    	Abs Per Cell  |   			    	% Cells With Abs  |   			    	No. of Abs.  |   			    	Abs Per Cell  |   			    	% Cells With Abs  |   			    ||||
| Vehicle Control: | Medium | 0  |   										100 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 
| Test Chemical: | gamma-Butyrolactone | 2210  |   										100 | 4 | 0.040 | 3.0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 4 | 0.040 | 3.0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 
2580  |   										100 | 7 | 0.070 | 7.0 | 1 | 0.010 | 1.0 | 6 | 0.060 | 6.0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | ||
2950  |   										100 | 83 | 0.830 | 58.0 | 7 | 0.070 | 6.0 | 56 | 0.560 | 53.0 | 20 | 0.200 | 2.0 | ||
| Positive Control: | Cyclophosphamide | 50  |   										100 | 58 | 0.580 | 37.0 | 32 | 0.320 | 26.0 | 24 | 0.240 | 21.0 | 2 | 0.020 | 2.0 | 
| Trend: | 10.432 | 3.197 | 9.850 | ||||||||||||
| Probability: | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.000 | ||||||||||||
| Dose µg/mL  |   					Total Cells Examined  |   					Total Aberrations | Complex Aberrations | Simple Aberrations | Other Abs | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of Abs  |   			    	Abs Per Cell  |   			    	% Cells With Abs  |   			    	No. of Abs.  |   			    	Abs Per Cell  |   			    	% Cells With Abs  |   			    	No. of Abs.  |   			    	Abs Per Cell  |   			    	% Cells With Abs  |   			    	No. of Abs.  |   			    	Abs Per Cell  |   			    	% Cells With Abs  |   			    ||||
| Vehicle Control: | Medium | 0  |   										100 | 1 | 0.010 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.010 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 
| Test Chemical: | gamma-Butyrolactone | 400  |   										100 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 
1200  |   										100 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | ||
1500  |   										100 | 2 | 0.020 | 2.0 | 1 | 0.010 | 1.0 | 1 | 0.010 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | ||
2990  |   										100 | 84 | 0.840 | 61.0 | 28 | 0.280 | 24.0 | 56 | 0.560 | 51.0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | ||
3990  |   										93 | 87 | 0.935 | 78.0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 77 | 0.828 | 77.0 | 10 | 0.108 | 1.0 | ||
| Positive Control: | Cyclophosphamide | 50  |   										100 | 79 | 0.790 | 41.0 | 41 | 0.410 | 34.0 | 18 | 0.180 | 15.0 | 20 | 0.200 | 2.0 | 
| Trend: | 14.663 | 4.865 | 14.016 | ||||||||||||
| Probability: | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||||||||||||