Perinatal and Three-month Toxicity Study of Triphenyl Phosphate (CASRN 115-86-6) Administered in Feed to Sprague Dawley (Hsd:Sprague Dawley® SD®) Rats
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22427/DATA-500-104-003-000-3
Publication
About This Page
Triphenyl phosphate (TPHP) is an organophosphate flame retardant widely used in a variety of industries, with concern growing about potential health risks associated with exposure via inhalation or ingestion. The Division of Translational Toxicology at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences evaluated the subchronic toxicity and developmental neurotoxicity of TPHP following exposure via dosed feed in male and female Sprague Dawley (Hsd:Sprague Dawley® SD®) rats. Exposure began in utero and continued through lactation and weaning, followed by exposure for a minimum of 3 months.
This page provides documentation of how the study was conducted as well as the study results in the form of summary data and individual animal data. A peer-reviewed journal publication on this in vivo, repeat-dose biological potency study of TPHP is in preparation, with anticipated publication in fall 2026. Updates to this page are possible and will be identified with a date and description of changes. Data on this page should not be construed to represent any agency determination or policy.
3-Month Study
Materials and Methods
- Materials and Methods (1 MB)
Summary Tables
- G04 - In Vivo Micronucleus Assay Summary Data (37 KB)
- I01 - Animal Removal Summary (125 KB)
- I02 - Animal Removals (3 MB)
- I03 - Growth Curve (2 MB)
- I03C - Growth Curve (2 MB)
- I04 - Mean Body Weight Summary (182 KB)
- I04G - Mean Body Weight Gain (142 KB)
- I05 - Clinical Observations Summary (242 KB)
- I05P - Pup Clinical Observations Summary (222 KB)
- I06 - Mean Feed Consumption (216 KB)
- I08 - Mean Test Compound Consumption (177 KB)
- N02 - Brain Measurements Summary (95 KB)
- N10 - Motor Activity - Basic Movements (43 KB)
- N14 - Motor Activity - Rearing (42 KB)
- N15 - Motor Activity - Total Activity (43 KB)
- N20 - ASR - 120 dB Maximum Auditory Startle Response (ASR) (126 KB)
- N30 - MWM - Visible Platform (latency) (35 KB)
- N31 - MWM - Visible Platform (distance traveled) (35 KB)
- N32 - MWM - Hidden Platform (latency) (36 KB)
- N33 - MWM - Hidden Platform (distance traveled) (51 KB)
- N37 - MWM Probe Trial (time spent in each quadrant - epochs) (36 KB)
- N39 - MWM Probe Trial (distance traveled in each quadrant - epochs) (36 KB)
- N43 - MWM-Reversal Learning (latency) (36 KB)
- N44 - MWM-Reversal Learning (distance traveled) (36 KB)
- N45 - MWM Probe Trial Swim Speed (cm/sec) (31 KB)
- PA02 - Incidence Rates of Neoplasms by Anatomic Site (791 KB)
- PA03 - Incidence Rates of Non-Neoplastic Lesions by Anatomic Site (1 MB)
- PA04 - Neoplasms by Individual Animal (6 MB)
- PA05 - Incidence Rates of Neoplasms by Anatomic Site (Systemic Lesions Abridged) (784 KB)
- PA06 - Organ Weights Summary (323 KB)
- PA07 - Neoplasms by Individual Animal (Systemic Lesions Abridged) (6 MB)
- PA08X - Statistical Analysis of Primary Tumors (536 KB)
- PA09 - Non-Neoplastic Lesions by Individual Animal (6 MB)
- PA10X - Statistical Analysis of Non-Neoplastic Lesions (1 MB)
- PA14 - Individual Animal Pathology Data (13 MB)
- PA18 - Incidence Rates of Non-Neoplastic Lesions by Anatomic Site with Average Severity Grades (973 KB)
- PA41 - Clinical Chemistry Summary (787 KB)
- PA43 - Hematology Summary (90 KB)
- PA46Rs - Summary of Gross Pathology with Litter Incidence (549 KB)
- PA48 - Summary of Internal Concentration (54 KB)
- PA52 - Summary of Cholinesterase Activity (160 KB)
- PA53 - Special Chemistry Summary (51 KB)
- R02 - Reproductive Performance Summary (50 KB)
- R04 - Anogenital Distance Summary (53 KB)
- R06 - Andrology Summary (220 KB)
- R14 - Developmental Markers Summary (40 KB)
- R16 - Pubertal Markers Summary (75 KB)
- R16C - Time to Attainment Curves for Pubertal Markers (1 MB)
- R19 - Pup Mean Body Weight Summary (88 KB)
- R19C - Pup Growth Curve (821 KB)
- R19G - Pup Mean Body Weight Gain (216 KB)
- R39 - Summary of Litter Data (148 KB)
- Vaginal Cytology CMTC Results (206 KB)
- Vaginal Cytology Plots (132 KB)
- Vaginal Cytology Summary (140 KB)
Individual Animal Data
- Individual Animal Andrology Data (20 KB)
- Individual Animal Body Weight Data (421 KB)
- Individual Animal Brain Measurements Data (28 KB)
- Individual Animal Clinical Chemistry Data (115 KB)
- Individual Animal Clinical Observations Data (510 KB)
- Individual Animal Consumption Data (627 KB)
- Individual Animal Developmental Markers Data (160 KB)
- Individual Animal Gross Pathology Data (322 KB)
- Individual Animal Hematology Data (26 KB)
- Individual Animal Histopathology (395 KB)
- Individual Animal Implant Counts Data (22 KB)
- Individual Animal Internal Concentration Data (32 KB)
- Individual Animal In Vivo Micronucleus Data (17 KB)
- Individual Animal Litter Data (256 KB)
- Individual Animal Motor Activity Data (430 KB)
- Individual Animal MWM Data (713 KB)
- Individual Animal MWM Probe Data (208 KB)
- Individual Animal Organ Weight Data (56 KB)
- Individual Animal Pup Body Weight Data (469 KB)
- Individual Animal Pup Clinical Observations Data (1 MB)
- Individual Animal Removal Reasons Data (57 KB)
- Individual Animal Reproductive Performance Data (18 KB)
- Individual Animal Special Chemistry (24 KB)
- Individual Animal Startle Habituation Data (2 MB)
- Individual Animal Vaginal Cytology Data (29 KB)
- Individual Summary of Cholinesterase Activity (18 KB)
Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test (a.k.a. Ames Test)
Summary Tables
- G06 - Ames Summary Data (109 KB)